Type of Hernia
Here you’ll find all the info about the various types of hernias. Learn which type of hernia is the most common type for men and women.
Hernia Symptoms, What is Scrotal Hernia
Many people have heard of Scrotal Hernia but are unsure what it is. Scrotal Hernia is when body tissues force their way past muscles that are thinner or weaker in the groin or “scrotal” area. Doctors sometimes call this an inguinal hernia, which means the same thing.
The symptoms of a Scrotal Hernia vary, but typically include discomfort or pain in the groin area, swelling near the testicles, or bulges appearing on either side of the pubic bone. The reason these symptoms appear is because the flesh pushing past the muscles is painful. Your body fights the pain by creating swelling to cushion the area, which will lead to bulges as well as general swelling.
This problem tends to happen more to men than to women. Some of the more common risk factors for scrotal hernia include frequent constipation, straining during bowel movements on a regular basis, working at manual jobs where you both stand for long time periods and do heavy lifting, and a family history for hernia. Also, if you have had any hernias in the past, your chances of getting scrotal hernia are much higher than normal so you should be extra careful.
Scrotal Hernia by itself is not dangerous; it is just very uncomfortable or even painful. However, having a Scrotal Hernia for a while increases your chances of having strangulation of the bowels, bowel obstructions, and other related and often life threatening complications.
If you are feeling any of the before mentioned symptoms or suspect that you may have had a Scrotal Hernia, you should go see a doctor as soon as possible. Only a doctor can tell you for sure if you have a Scrotal Hernia and you will want to know for sure in order to avoid the possibility of life-threatening complications developing.
Hernia Symptoms, Facts About Hiatal Hernia
A hiatal hernia which is also called hiatus hernia is the bulging of upper portion of stomach. It causes weakness in diaphragm. It is similar to inguinal hernia but in case of inguinal hernia the enlargement is in abdominal cavity but in case of hiatal hernia there is bulging in upper portion of stomach.
There are also certain symptoms and signs of hiatal hernia like:
• During this disease the body of a person may suffer from many disorders, that is why it is also called “great mimic”.
• During this disease a person may feel pain in lower part of the chest.
• Difficulty in breathing
• Some irritation in heart palpitation
• There is reflux of stomach juice that causes many other problems.
Hiatus hernia is also classified into two basic types. First is sliding hiatus hernia in which stomach moves upward with gastroesophageal junction. It is mostly common in different parts of the world. Second one is rolling hiatus hernia in which there is no movement of the gastroesophageal junction and stomach lies behind the esophagus. Sometime in some complicated case a third kind of hiatus hernia has been seen that is the combination of first and second type.
Inguinal Hernia Repair
The inguinal hernia is sudden enlargement of or bugling of abdominal cavity. This disease is very common in different human beings in different parts of the world. As this disease is very common therefore its treatment or repair is also very necessary. In the past when there was not very much advancement in the field of medical science and technology there was no proper treatment for inguinal hernia. But with passage of time and development in medical field most organized and proper treatment for inguinal hernia are introduced.
Hernia truss are used for reducing the size of enlargement of inguinal hernia within the abdomen cavity. Although with the advent and introduction of inguinal hernia surgery its use is almost negligible. It is not considered to be a cure and in some cases hernia truss results in additional enlargement of bulge.
In the surgery inguinal hernia there is proper operation or surgery. During surgical process which is also called hernioplasty the patient is asked to cough in order to check whether repair is tension free and tough. Almost 90% of the total hernia operation and surgeries are successful and the disease is permanently cured. These are the two methods for inguinal hernia repair.
What is Inguinal Hernia
It is a disease which is caused or generated by sudden protrusion of part of a body which is called abdominal cavity. It is referred as disease in medical science because it creates problems and enlargement in inguinal canal. That is why it is called inguinal hernia. This disease is very common in human beings. Men are mostly affected by this disease as compared to women. The percentage of this disease in men and women is 27% and 3% respectively.
Inguinal Hernia
There are some of the symptoms and signs of inguinal hernia. Some of them are like
• There is not very much pain in the affected portion.
• The affected area becomes more prominent and visible especially during coughing or during standing. Moreover there is little pain during coughing.
• The affected area becomes a little bulge and if the bulge does not go back or it does not reduce in its size then person is said to be suffered by inguinal hernia.
• Some hernia remains still without any growth for many years therefore the time for complication cannot be estimated.
There are two types of inguinal hernia direct and indirect depending on their affect on epigastric vessels.
Strangulated Hernia Symptoms
Strangulated hernia occurs when the hernia cannot be pushed back into place because a portion of the organ has been stuck in the abdominal wall, resulting in strangulated hernia which causes the organ tissues to die if not treated properly on time. The organ tissues die down because the blood supply is cut off causing the organ to become ischemic and eventually die down. This condition requires a surgical procedure to be done immediately; otherwise the tissue cannot be saved.
Strangulated hernia is different from a regular hernia. Strangulated hernia is always painful and tender to touch. It is usually irreducible. Some of its common symptoms are fever, nausea, and vomiting. The patient of the strangulated hernia will feel unwell always. It is better to consult a doctor immediately if there is an increase in pain or the above symptoms persist. Though hernia is not a major problem but when it becomes a strangulated hernia then it is a serious problem, sometimes life threatening too. It is better to keep a check on yourself to identify any possible symptoms of a strangulated hernia.
Strangulated hernia will cause the patient to experience difficulty in swallowing process, chest pain, fever, chills, pain in the stomach, vomiting, excessive belching, bloating, weakness and swelling around the hernia along with tenderness. However these symptoms vary with each patient. Strangulated hernia can be felt. It would seem to be swollen, hard, painful and tender to touch. It will be bulging out more than the usual. Moreover, if there is tenderness around the hernia then it strongly indicates a strangulated hernia. The patient will notice that the pain caused due to a strangulated hernia is often continuous and increases with time. If you are having severe pain due to the hernia, immediately see a doctor. Strangulated hernia if not treated proves fatal.
Internal Hernia Symptoms
Internal hernia occurs around the abdominal and groin region. It results when the muscle tissues surrounding the abdomen and groin become weakened and allow the internal organs to break through the abdominal walls. Initially the internal hernia is a small and soft lump which is usually painless. The hernia begins to hurt as the lump gets bigger and when the internal organ presses against the tissue.
There are various types of internal hernias; umbilical hernia is one of them. It is a bulge or protrusion around the navel area. This protrusion can develop in young children as well as in adults. The patient will experience pain around the navel area. Femoral hernia, another type of internal hernia, occurs in the groin area. It is more common in females than in males. The patient will have a bulge on the groin or at the upper part of the thigh. The patient will feel pain on bending forward. The affected area will be tender to touch. The patient will also have nauseous feelings, vomiting and constipation. Moreover they will have urinary problems also.
When a patient suffers from an incisional hernia, its most common symptom will be the presence of a lump around the scarred area. The area will be tender to touch. The bulge of an inguinal hernia occurs on either side of the pubic bone. This hernia is more common in males than in females.
A strangulated hernia occurs when the hernia cannot be pushed back into its place causing the blood supply to the organ tissue to be cut off resulting in causing the organ tissues to die. If someone suffers from hiatal hernia, they will experience heart burn after eating or lying down along with nauseous feelings and chest pain and will have a bitter or sour taste in the mouth.
Incisional Hernia Symptoms
Incisional hernia is caused due to a scar in the abdominal area as a result of a previous surgery. This scar caused a weakening in the abdominal wall holding the organ in place thus causing a part of the organ – it may be stomach, intestines or bowel – to bulge out of the wall and onto the skin. The thinning of the scar tissue can be caused due to various factors: excessive weight gain, pregnancy, excessive physical activity, chronic coughing in excess or intense vomiting.
There are many symptoms of an incisional hernia. The most common symptom is the presence of a protrusion in the abdominal area. Though this bulge may not cause pain but it will become tender and might have a throbbing sensation due to some physical activity of the core muscles of the abdomen.
If the patient is able to push back the incisional hernia into its place, then it is not a serious one; however if it cannot be pushed back, then it shows that a part of the organ is stuck in the abdominal wall. It is known as the incarcerated incisional hernia and is a serious case, and needs to be treated immediately by a medical professional. Any patient having incarcerated incisional hernia will experience extreme pain along with vomiting and an inability to have a bowel movement. If it is not treated on time, it will develop into a strangulated hernia resulting in the organ tissue to die.
Incisional hernia occurs suddenly and the size of the hernia increases with time. The bulge of hernia causes discomfort only when the patient tends to cough or lifts something. Besides the pain and bulge, some of its other symptoms are: burning sensation on the scar, pain and swelling in the abdomen, persistent pain around the scarred area, discomfort during bowel movement, constipation, vomiting, nausea, and fever.
Femoral Hernia Symptoms
Femoral hernia shows up as a lump in the groin area or in the inner part of the upper thighs. It usually protrudes through a weakened area of the abdominal region. It occurs if some pressure is placed on the body and it gets strained probably due to carrying or lifting of heavy objects, excessive chronic cough, sneezing too hard, or even due to pregnancy. It is important that this hernia is treated soon enough to avoid any complications. Usually a part of a surgical mesh is placed over the weakened part of the abdominal wall. The femoral hernia patient recovers quickly enough usually within a day or two, but he has to take care to not lift any heavy objects for at least a couple of weeks.
Some of the common symptoms of femoral hernia are described as follows:
Femoral hernia appears as a bulge or a lump protruding which cannot be pushed back into its place. The bulge will occur on the groin region or the abdomen. The area will be tender to touch and the bulge may seem to be larger in size when the patient is standing.
The femoral hernia patient might experience nausea and vomiting because the intestine gets stuck in the hernia thus preventing an easy flow of food, resulting in the intestine to get blocked up, causing nausea and vomiting. If the intestine is partially blocked then the patient might show nauseous feeling along with a poor appetite.
The patient of the femoral hernia will have constipation too because the intestine gets blocked thus blocking the flow of food resulting in constipation.
The patient will have several urinary problems like urinating frequently, burning, hesitancy, bladder stones and getting infections frequently.
The female patient will experience pain in the vagina and a painful intercourse.
Spigelian Hernia Signs, Symptoms
Spigelian hernia is a medical condition which occurs when there is a bulging through the weakened muscle fibers of the abdominal walls. This bulging may be due to a portion of the intestine protruding out or may be due to just an empty sac-like cavity. The weakening of the muscles continues to increase with time and the pressure put on the body.
Spigelian hernia occurs on the right side of the abdomen. Spigelian hernia occurs between the muscular wall of the abdomen so it can be mistaken for some other abdominal problem rather than a hernia. Due to spigelian hernia, there will be no obvious swelling thus making this hernia difficult to detect. Due to this reason, many people having spigelian hernia may not know that they have this problem, so this hernia remains undetected for a long time. But for people having low levels of body fats, the hernia may be noticeable as a small swelling. However it can be detected through physical examination followed by a CT scan or an ultra-sonography. Spigelian hernia is a very rare type of hernia. It occurs in both males and females.
The occurrence of spigelian hernia comes later in life when the muscles of the abdomen get weak. Spigelian hernia occurs due to many reasons. Lifting heavy objects, being overweight, having a chronic cough, an abdominal injury, excessive twisting or turning due to sports, and straining the body during the bowel movements are some of its common causes. There are very few symptoms of a spigelian hernia. The most common ones are the recurring pain which worsens on stretching or bending, poor functioning of the bowel and constipation. The pain is in the form of a dull ache. There will be tenderness around the area of the protrusion. Moreover, nauseous feelings along with vomiting and bowel obstructions will be experienced.
Hiatal Hernia Symptoms, Signs
Hiatal hernia is a medical condition which occurs when upper part of the stomach sticks out into the chest through a weak opening in the diaphragm. This condition is more common in over-weight people. Usually small Hiatal hernia does not have any symptoms or complications; however large Hiatal hernia shows symptoms of heart burn, belching, nausea and chest pain. In general you might face difficulty in digestion and breathing as well as have nervous problems and glandular imbalances.
If you have Hiatal hernia, you might experience an uncomfortable feeling of burning or pain in the chest soon after you eat or after you lie down or when you bend forward. Moreover, if you have a sour or a bitter taste in the mouth then also it might be due to Hiatal hernia. This sour taste is caused by the acid reflux – the reverse flow of stomach acids and juices back into the esophagus. Some other symptoms of Hiatal hernia are feeling of fullness after a meal, difficulty in swallowing, or feeling of having a lump in the throat.
You might also possess some not-so-obvious symptoms like general weakness, overactive thyroid, and hoarseness in voice. You might also have headaches, pain in the joints or spinal pain – localized or overall, and urinary difficulties. Grinding teeth in sleep, known as Bruxism, is another of the symptoms. Presence of Hiatal hernia also causes cravings for sugar or alcohol. Moreover, prostate or menstrual problems may arise. Furthermore it might seem difficult to get/ stay healthy. You might also experience issues with the digestive system like regurgitation, loss of appetite, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, and ulcers. Digesting high protein foods might become difficult. Intestinal gas might frequently be faced. You might have sensitivity at the waist as well as pressure at the solar plexis. Children having Hiatal hernia may experience colic pain.
